本页摘抄一些英文短语和句子. 阅读时, 请专注扫视英文句子.
目录
TOEFL单词
- zooplankton - phytoplankton 浮游动/植物
- provision - provide
- mitigate = alleviate
- improvise - improvisation 即兴创作
- stark adj. 严寒的;僵硬的;严厉的
- starch = 最开始人类用淀粉浆使得织物变硬 = 淀粉
- elude v. 逃避
- elusive adj. 难以捉摸的;
- elusion n. 逃避;
- ineffable (因过于伟大而)不可说的
- indignant 义愤填膺的
- diligent 勤奋的
- allege 声称
- ascribe something to sb/sth 把某事归因于某人/某事
- aerobics n. 有氧运动
- metabolic adj. 新陈代谢的
- knack n. 诀窍
- grumpy adj. 脾气坏的
- sleigh n. 雪橇
- flux
- n. 波动;流动 economic flux 经济波动
- v. 融化;波动;流出
- abridge v. 删节
- gist n. 主旨;要点
- podium n. 讲台;领奖台
- transcribe
- v. 抄写;转录
- n. 转录本
- respondent n. 回答者;被告
- ornament - ornate adj. 华丽的
- vibrant adj. 有活力的;明快的
- pasture
- n. 牧场;草地
- v. 放牧
- overgraze v. 过度放牧
- quiver n./v. (某个部位细微、快速地)颤抖;箭袋
- grass quiver
- her lips quiver 她嘴唇颤抖
- shiver n./v. (因寒冷或情绪突变而)颤抖
- tremble 强调动作
- vogue n. 时尚
- on a whim 一时兴起
- morphology n. 形态学;词法
- cellular morphology 细胞形态学
- the morphology of vertebrates 脊索动物的形态学
- adroit adj. 熟练的 (=skillful)
- moss n. 苔藓
- perch
- n. 栖息处;高位
- v. 栖息;就位
- n. 鲈鱼
- recipient
- n. 接受者;收件人
the recipient of the award 获奖者 - adj. 接受的;感受性强的
- n. 接受者;收件人
- pinacle n. 顶峰;尖塔
- icicle n. 冰柱
- focalize v. 使聚焦
- spacial 空间的; spacious 宽敞的
- inert - inertia
- extrapolate v./n 推测;外推法
- percolate v. 过滤;滤煮(一种咖啡冲泡方式)
- dividend
- n. 股息;红利;被除数
- v. 分红;分配股息
- 12 / 3 = 4中,12是dividend,3是divisor.
- pretension n. 自命不凡;做作
- embryo 胚; membrane 膜
- abscissa 横坐标; ordinate 纵坐标
- spurn v. 摒弃;轻蔑地拒绝
- recess n. 休息;休庭;壁龛
- arable adj. 可耕的;适于种植的
- relegate v. 降级
- delegate v. 委派
- reckless adj. 鲁莽的;
- ruthless adj. 无情的;
- lush adj.
- (草木)郁郁葱葱;
- (音乐)悦耳动听;
- (布料)奢华;
- merchandise n.[U] 商品(总称),指(商店里)所有的商品。
- mercantile adj. 商业的;贸易的 mercantile credit 商业信贷
- goods 具有经济价值的有形商品或物品,通常与services相对。注意goods本身就是复数。
- perishable goods 易腐烂的商品
- commodity 日用品引申出的商品,一般指大宗商品、原材料 (oil/gold/wheat)
- constrain = compel
- soak = make something totaly wet by immersing it into a liquid
- inculpate 归罪于
- exculpate 使脱罪
- culpable 有罪的
- golden 金色的
- gilted 镀金的
- plaster 石膏
- mud mortar 灰泥浆
- vigil n. (夜间)警戒
- reprove v. 责备
- reprehend v. 批评;指责
- chivalrous/chivalry 骑士精神(的)
- frivolity n. 轻浮
- certain - certitude
- foster = encourage the development of something (especially something desirable) / develop a feeling in oneself
- incursion = invasion
- enact = put into practice / make law
- thrifty adj. 节俭的
- thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺
- goldbrick v. 偷懒;欺诈
- hospitable = friendly and welcoming / favorable and pleasant to live in
- 最早hospital并非盈利性组织,而是「热心场所」
- sew 缝
- sow 播撒
- seam 接缝
- tribute n. 贡品;
- tributory = 上供的 = 附属/支流
- conspicuous adj. 显眼的;
- advisable = sensible
生活用语及例句
- ocean carbon sequestration 海洋碳封存(指利用海洋生物将大气中的二氧化碳固定在海洋中)
- market dynamics 市场动态(包括供求关系变化、技术和政策变化、市场竞争和价格变化等)
- burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战
- create a petition 写一封请愿书
- trail snacks 徒步旅行时随身携带的零食
- bodily functions 身体机能
- attain professional careers 进入专业性领域
- agreeable weather 宜人的天气
- a startling change 令人吃惊的改变
- I estimate their ages by their mannerism. 我通过他们的举止来估计他们的年龄
- The facade of the building is a little weathered. 建筑的外立面有些斑驳
- a multitude of thoughts 许多想法
- pulp fiction 低俗小说(纸浆小说)
- quiescent financial market 休眠的金融市场
- take a circuitous route 绕远路
- patronizing attitude [贬] 自认为高人一等的态度
- lopsided economic relations 不平衡的经济关系
- a lopsided view 倾向一方的观点
- consign the goods to him by express 通过快递将货物寄给他
- genetic mutations 基因突变
- GDP = gross domestic product
- celestial body
- conform to the behaviors of majority
- issuance n. 发行;发布
- figs 无花果
- dates 枣
- majuscule 大写
- minuscule 小写
- minuscule letters
- a letter written in minuscule
- rug 地毯
- rugged = 地毯一样 = 结实耐用的 = 粗鲁的
- rag 破布
- ragged = 破布一样 = 参差不齐的 = 粗糙的
- census n. 人口普查;统计
- censure n. 责难
- consensus n. 共识
- The sum will aggregate 400 USD.
- scribe = 写
- inscribe = 里面写 = 镌刻
- subscribe = 在(名单下写) = 订阅
- describe = 第二次写 = 描述
- transcribe = 转写 = 抄写
- prescribe = 写在(吃药)前面 = 开处方
- rudimentary knowledge 基本的/初步的认识
- amity n. 友好;和睦
- in amity with
- amenable adj. 顺从的;
- Amity between the people holds the key to sound relation between states, and mutual understanding holds the key to amity between people. 国之交在于民相亲,民相亲在于心相通。
- aethetic perception 审美知觉/审美洞察力
- Stones tools precede bronze tools. 石器先于铜器出现
- outlying region 边远地区
- CSS = cascading style sheet 层叠样式表
- a corps of doctors 一队医生(这里corps就表示「队伍」「军队」)
- We have the ascendant position in world politics. 我们在世界政治中占据优势地位。
- measured data 测量数据
- the garb of a general 将军服饰
- paucity of imagination 想象力匮乏 deficiency
- anthropogenic factors 人为因素
- The market has reached saturation point. 市场已达到饱和点
- An abstention is not regarded as a veto. 弃权不视作否决
- wax and wane (月)盈亏
- on the wane 衰退中
- Natural resource conservation is of utmost importance.
- Streams abound with fish. 河流里充斥着鱼
- The gilding is lavish. 镀金层奢华
- sustainable definition 站得住脚的定义
- financial swamp 财政困境
- The street is packed with people. 街道上挤满了人
- abiding friendship 长久的友谊
- commodity economic 商品经济
- gaseous fuel 气态燃料
- Divorced individuals are increasingly choosing cohabitation as an alternative to marriage. 离异人士逐渐选择同居作为婚姻的替代方式。
- instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度
- climatic condition 气候条件
- debate on something 关于某事的辩论
- mural decoration 壁画装饰
fresco 湿壁画 - historic remains 历史遗迹(这里一定要加s)
- retain one’s balance 保持平衡
- hydraulic pressure 水压/液压
- wintry condition 严寒条件
- sleak lines 流畅的线条
- beef tendon 牛腱
- editorial essay 社论
- on one’s part 某人方面的;就某人而言
- His refusal showed a lack of trust on his part. 他的拒绝显示了他缺乏信任
- No further action is required on your part. 你不需要采取进一步行动
- This requires considerable effort on your part. 这需要你付出相当的努力
- on account of 由于
- the account of something 某事的解释说明
- in the pursuit of something 在追求某事
- benevolent organization 慈善机构
- malevolent 邪恶的
- casulty figures 伤亡人数
- the aquicisition of knowledge 知识的获取
- break out in hives 起荨麻疹
- make do with that 将就着用
- proper/poor etiquette 正确/不良的礼仪
- mental anguish 精神痛苦
- administer law 执法
- matrimony state 婚姻状况
- single
- married
- divorced
- widowed
- separated
- revenue and expenditure 财政收入和支出
- income and spending 个人收入和支出
- leverage buyout 杠杆收购 (LBO)
- retrieve information 检索信息
- unparalleled perservance 无与伦比的毅力
unparalleled = having no parallel or equal; exceptional - realist plays 现实主义戏剧
- theatrical convention 戏剧惯例
- high rainfall 大量降雨
- largely illiterate congregations 文化程度极低的信众
- divine power and ancestral lineage
- metabolic rate 新陈代谢率
- presumptuous judgement 自以为是的判断
- sophistry 诡辩/谬误 = fallacious argument
- manifest destiny 昭昭天命
- divine will 天意
- a city upon a hill 山上之城
- responsive use of natural resources 对自然资源的合理利用
- Peer pressure often drives to conform to harmful behaviors, intensifying the issue. 同龄压力往往导致(受害人)随大流参加有害行为,加剧问题。
- adding depth to performances 为表演增添深度
- structural integrity 结构完整性
- visual appealing 视觉吸引力
- state sovereignty 主权
- avert potential global disaster 避免潜在的全球性灾难
- the fin of a rocket 火箭尾翼
- combustible gas 易燃气体
- oral testimony 口头证词
- cumbersome hierarchical structure 笨重的等级结构
- multifarious life form 多样的生命形式
- corrosive effects of inflation 通货膨胀的破坏性影响
- picturesque description 生动的描述
- subliminal message 言外之意
- ramification of a tree/river 树枝/河流的分支
- mosquito-repellent incense 蚊香
- stellar education 精英教育
- inhibit digestion 抑制消化
- universal suffrage 普选权
- nullification of the election results 选举结果无效化
- commemorate history 纪念历史
- compile dictionary 编纂字典
- codify laws 编写法律
- rehearsed pieces 排练过的作品
- complex social structure 复杂的社会结构
- energy converts to another
- visual artistry 视觉艺术
- long-term resilience 长期韧性
- symbiotic relationships
- recycle nutrients
- subduction zone 沉降区域
- compromise sensitive information 使敏感信息(安全)受损
- contribute to obesity 导致肥胖
- tooth decay 蛀牙
- challenge established norms 挑战既有规范
- environmental degradation 环境恶化
- genetic regulation 基因调控
- breakdown of glucose molecules to release ATP 葡萄糖分解以释放ATP
- regulatory network/framework 调控网络/框架
- maritime trade route 海上贸易路线
- earliest form of consolidated rule 最早的统一统治的形式
- perceived quality 感知质量(消费者通过自身体验、品牌印象和同类产品对比得到的个人感受)
- Calligraphy served both aesthetic and functional purposes. 书法既有审美价值, 也有实用功能.
- In addition to its artistic aspects 除了其艺术方面
- a revival of classical learning and art 经典学习与艺术的复活/复兴
- intellectual vibrance 智力的活力
- tidal heating 潮汐加热
- societal governance 社会治理
- legitimate authority 合法权威
- seminal work 开创性著作
- unfair practices 不公平的做法
- intricate design 复杂的设计
- effective oversight 有效的监督
- implemented measures 实施措施
- control transmission 控制传播
- forsting competition 促进竞争
- temporary jobs 临时工作
- establish trade relations 建立贸易关系
- coordinated solutions 协同解决方案
- international security 国际安全
- consumer trust 消费者信任
- trade-off 权衡
- trade surplus 贸易顺差
- trade deficit 贸易逆差
- valorize necessities 稳定必需品物价
- command higher prices 要求更高的价格
- complementary or contrasting colors 互补色和对比色 (hue=色调)
- highten visual impact 增强视觉冲击力
- revenue stream 收益流
- elicit moods 引发情绪
- decorative pieces 装饰品
- religious practices 宗教习俗
- colonies of tiny organisms 一群微生物
- shape settlement patterns 塑造定居模式
- written script 手写脚本
- kiln operation 窑操作
- drawing large numbers of individuals 吸引大量人群
- provide goods and services 提供商品和服务
- Shakespeare’s monumentary work 莎士比亚的不朽巨著
- below the subsistence level 低于最低生活水平
- fossiled remains 化石遗骸
- gradual changes in species 物种的渐变
- transition forms 过渡形式
- per capita 人均
- You are not legally bound to answer this question. 在法律上你没有义务回答这个问题
- a period of sustained economic growth 持续的经济增长期
- Human usually contract hantavirus by breathing into virus particles from infected-rodent urine, feces or saliva. 人类感染汉坦病毒,通过吸入来自感染啮齿类动物的尿液、粪便或唾液中的病毒颗粒。
- residual radiation 残留辐射
- portion out the cake 把蛋糕切成多块
- He is inclined to perspire. 他容易出汗
- His book is written in a laborious style. 他的书文笔晦涩.
laborious本意应形容工作 “费力的”, 引申为写作风格上的文笔 “不流畅” - The essay is simple and unadorned. 这篇文章朴实无华
- pot a rabbit 射杀兔子
- The annoucement has been met with incredulity. 通告受到了人们的质疑
- blind spot 盲区
- Some delegates staged a walkout as a protest. 一些代表退出会场以示抗议
- Apply the insecticide sparingly. 慎用杀虫剂
- executive privilege 行政特权
- a perspective of history 历史观
- The peaceful sunset gentled her dreadful mood. 宁静的日落之境 缓和了她的惊骇情绪
- long and bitter dispute 漫长而激烈的争论
- no time for contention 没时间争论了
- These ideas descend from those of the ancient philosophers. 这些观点 来自于 古代哲学家的思想. (注意主动语态, 和ideas from those of ideas, 而不是直接from philosophers)
- Use the indictive mood to make a sentence. 用陈述语气造句.
- a political rally 政治集会(政治拉力)
- versatile material 多用途材料
- We still do, live in a world in which undeclared aggression, war, hypocrisy, chicanery, anarchy, and impending immolation are part or our daily lives, we all want a code to live by. 如今, 不宣而战的侵略, 战争, 虚伪, 诈骗, 安那其, 以及即将临头的毁灭成了我们日常生活的一部分, 我们都希望有一个赖以生存的行为准则.
- dormant volcano 休眠火山
- Our hopes began to evaporate. 我们的希望开始破灭了
- He has an eclectic taste in music. 他爱好各种各样的音乐
- Time will soon ripen. 时机即将成熟
- primorial remnants 原始残骸物
- If there is time, I can dilate on the subject. 详细谈谈
- monetry policy 货币政策
- monetry value 币值
- Vines spiral upwards toward the roof. 藤蔓盘旋着朝屋顶生长
- dispose of such slander with a sneer 对诋毁一笑了之
- He criticized the selfish of certain sectional interest. 他批判了某些利益团体的自私自利
- tribe: 古罗马最初由三个部落组成: 拉丁人\萨宾人Sabini\伊特鲁利亚人Etruian
- We tried to smother our laughter. 我们强忍住笑
- Please take some nourishing food. 吃点健康的(食物)
- My patience is exhausted. 我的耐心耗尽了.
- The boss will promote you for your successful work. 提拔
- Is Algebraic topology on your school’s curriculum? 你们学校有代数拓扑课吗?
- inert personality 呆板的个性
- Delegates debated the theory of nuclear deterrence, pondered the potential damage of a nuclear war, and agitated for disarmament and the abolition of nuclear weapons.
agitation指 “煽动”, 来自拉丁语的agere, 意思是actor行动; abolition废除 - for the sake of courtesy 出于礼貌
- nostalgia for ink on paper 对纸上墨迹的怀念
- Wish you a speedy recovery. 祝你快快康复
- a radical progressive 激进的进步论者 此处progressive用作名词
- We must not put on bureaucratic airs. 我们不能摆官架子. 重音在cra处
- I deemed in prudent. 我想谨慎一些 from Harry Potter
- She discreetly booked a hotel with a different name. (discreet似乎想表达有一些秘密/隐私需要隐藏的心态, 但prudent就是想careful一些)
- Saturate your heart with good things. 使心中充满美好
- caustic remarks 刻薄言论
- bathetic novel 过于感伤的小说
- favorable impression 良好印象
- Quarantine has become a city ritual. 检疫成了城市例行工作
- household chores 家务
- household income 家庭收入
- The whole hosehold were asleep.
- sense of solidarity 团结观念
- Reclamation work continues to be fruitful. 改良工作不断获得成果.
- trade liberalization and facilitation 贸易自由化和便利化
- acting manager 代理经理
- Under the shiny veneer ran a deep vein of dark emptiness. 在光鲜的表象下, 隐藏的是深深阴郁的空虚感.
- a bouquet of violets 一束紫罗兰
- vocabulary indigence 词汇匮乏
- make provision for the future 以备不时之需
- The guideline on price and incomes is made by the government. 物价和收入的指导原则由政府来制定。
- additive ingredient(s) 添加成分
- a half-baked idea 一个不成熟的想法
- He is indifferent to public opinion. 他对公共舆论不屑一顾
- The empirical relevance of this theory is questionable. 这一理论的实证意义存疑empirical指的是「基于经验/实证数据的」。empirical relevance指的是某个理论在经过发现后,是否「不仅仅只在理论上说得通,更在实际上有意义」
- There is little empirical evidence to support this claim. 几乎没有实证证据支持这一说法
- The claim lacks an empirical basis. 这一说法缺乏经验基础
- homing pigeon 信鸽
- homing missile 自动寻向导弹
- a packed schedule 行程满满的日程表 – be packed with=被充满
- national awareness 民族意识
- strike off misbehaving staff 辞退行为不当的员工
- The Amazon rainforest is home to a variety of fauna and flora. 亚马逊丛林是丰富多样的动植物群的家园
- Urban expansion poses a serious threat to the native flora and fauna of the region.
- Climate change has altered the distribution of flora and fauna across the continent.
- MOU=memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录
- Between the gap and the mountain was a wild and broken terrain of scarp and gorge. 山口与群山之间,是一片由峭壁和深谷构成的崎岖破碎的荒野地貌
- Use warm water to reconstitute dried milk powder. 用温水冲牛奶
- the spires are expressive of religious aspiration 那些尖顶传达着宗教愿望
- commute from death to life imprisonment 由死刑减为无期徒刑
- sentence enhancement 量刑加重
- aggravating circumstances 加重情节
- poetry recital 诗歌朗诵会
- platelike crystal 板状晶体
- incessant rain 阴雨连绵
- migratory bird 候鸟
- migratory fishes 洄游鱼类
- reading with absorption 专心致志地阅读
- waves pound on the shore 惊涛拍岸
- bipedal locomotion 两足(动物)行走
- cultural heritage 文化遗产
- mutual benefits 共同利益
- The school has fallen into disrepute. 该校陷入声名狼藉
- act now to forestall disaster 立即行动以阻止灾害
- suspend impurity 悬浮杂质
- a ceremonial occasion 正式场合
- locality protection 区域保护
- propriatery brand/product 专利品牌/商品
- constrain freedom 限制自由
- an airtight excuse 无懈可击的借口
- scuba = SCUBA = self-contained underwater breathing apparatus 自给式水下呼吸器
- splendid spectacle 壮观的景象
写作短语/造句
- 可以考虑用effectiveness组织让布句,表达一个政策、对象、方法不可行,「尽管听起来不错,但其有效性未得到验证」
- The approach sounds appealing, but its effectiveness remains unproven.
- The effectiveness of online learning largely depends on students’ self-discipline.
网上学习的有效性极大取决于学生的自觉性。 - We should measure the effectiveness of each policy before scaling it up.
在发布政策之前应当衡量其有效性。
- serve as a powerful stimulus for people to do something, because …
- With the advent of something 随着xxx的出现
熟词生意
- dashing = fashion
- manifest「载货名单」 import manifest = 进口载货单
- complimentary「免费的」
- royalty「版税」
- harbor「庇护」
- list「船倾斜」
- dampen「使沮丧」
- retainer除了「保持器」之外,可以指「家仆」
- swift「雨燕」
- accomplished「技艺高超的」
- temple「太阳穴」
- fabric「结构」 fabric of the house
- plot「阴谋」
- stalk「偷偷接近」
- console「安慰」
- legion「大批的」
- swan「闲逛」
- latitude「自由」
- lobby「政治游说」
- buckle to「认真做」
- executive「执行官」本身也可以是名词
- spoil(s)「战利品」
- motion「动议」
- season「风干」
- cashier「革职」
- exacting「要求严格的」
Account多意
除了表示「账户」和「账目」之外,account还有很多含义:
- 书面报告、陈述
- the account of 表示对某件事的描述
- He gave an detailed account of what happened on the fateful night.
他详细描述了那个灾难晚上所发生的事情 - According to police accounts 据警方称
- 事实上,「账户」就是关于一个人的「详细描述」
- 解释说明:an account of something is a theory which is intended to explain or decribe it
- This utilitarian model gives an unsophisticated account of human behavior.
这个实用模型简略地解释了人类行为
- 重要性
- of no account 无足轻重
Money is of no account to her.
- of no account 无足轻重
- 其他短语
- give a good account of oneself 奋力表现自己(尽管未必大获全胜)
- He is, by all accounts, a superb teacher. 他是位有口皆碑的老师
- of no account 无足轻重
- buy something on account 以赊账方式购买
- on account of 由于
- on sb’s account 从某人的角度出发/因为某人的缘故
Mollie told me what she had done, and I was scared on her account.
Don’t leave on my account. 别因为我就走了 - on sb’s own account 自主自愿地
- on no account 绝不
On no account should the mixture boil. 切勿让这种混合物 沸腾 - reach a plateau 到达瓶颈期
Engage多意
engage的原始含义是「用契约绑定」,由此引申出了若干含义:
- 投入:be engaged in
- 订婚:be engaged to,订婚就是绑定两个人
- 雇佣:engage a servant/lawyer
- 吸引/专注:engaging=有吸引力的
- 电话占线
- ⚙️啮合:gear engages
Thereby/Therefore辨析
二者均表示「因此」,但具有不同的倾向性:
- Therefore表示的是「推理」:因为A,因此(我推断)B。
Therefore = as a result / for this reason / consequently - Thereby表示的是「自然/凭借手段」:因为做了A,借此导致了结果B。
Thereby = by that means / in this way
He cut his costs, thereby increasing his profits. (通过缩减开支的方式提高收益)
Heat is thereby converted into mechanical energy. 热量由此转化成了机械能
It rained all day. Therefore, the match was cancelled. (因为下雨,所以比赛取消)
disinfect/sanitize/sterilize辨析
disinfect, sanitize, sterilize三个词语或多或少都表示消毒
- disinfect: 杀灭有害微生物,通常用于物体表面
- sanitize: 大清洗,杀死所可能有有害物质
- sterilize: 灭活,针对微生物
心理学与体液构词
早期心理学家以医学家Hippocrates的「体液说humorism」来描述人的性格. 他们认为人体是由四种体液(humor)组成的, 这四种体液对应四种元素/气质。如果体液在体内失去平衡,就会引起疾病。
| 原文 | 译文 | 特征 | 构词 |
|---|---|---|---|
| phlegm | 粘液 | 温和缓慢 | phlegmatic 冷静 |
| sanguine | 血液 | 自信乐观 | sanguineous 嗜血 |
| chole | 黄胆汁 | 暴躁易怒 | choleric 易怒 |
| melanchole | 黑胆汁 | 抑郁 | melancholic 抑郁 |
时段词语
hitherto 迄今为止
hereunto 到此为止
henceforth 从此以后
erenow 在此之前
heretofore 在此之前
mis词根
词根mis用以表示「放, 送」,可以构成以下词汇
- promise: 向上放=承诺;
- demise: 向下送=死亡 -> (引)不动产转让;
- premise: 前面放=前提;
- surmise: 表面放=猜测;
dors词根
词根dors表示「背部」,来源于拉丁语dorsum。
- endorse 背书(即支持、赞同)
- dorsal 背部的
- dossier 档案(背部贴着信息的文件)
- dorsiventural 背腹的(ventural腹部的)
legate词根
词根「legate」表示「委派」,来源于拉丁语legatus,意为「使者、代表」。
- delegate =离开代表=委派
- relegate =向后委派=降级
- legation =使馆
- legacy =遗产
注意:该词根和legal/legitimate/legislation等词根不同,legal的词根「leg」来自于拉丁语「legere」, 意为「选择」,引申出「法律」。
医学生物学
dietary indigestion 饮食性消化不良
nasal cavity 鼻腔
oral cavity 口腔
cell proliferation 细胞增殖
There is a sore in my back. 我背部有点疼
Your broken legs nessitate an operation. 你断了腿需要手术
species richness 物种多样性
cardiac stimulant 强心剂
benign/malign tumor 良性/恶性肿瘤
blood specimen 血样
chemical apparatus 化学仪器
nasal congestion 鼻塞
chromosome 染色体
calculus 结石, 牙垢
sweat gland 汗腺
Anther primodia are formed by early March, and composed of a protoderm and a central cell mass. 花药原体在三月上旬形成, 由原始表层和中央细胞团形成.
Stamen produce pollen. 雄蕊产生花粉
pistil 雌蕊
stigma 柱头
petal 花瓣
blood circulation 血液循环
hypnotic 安眠药
pain reliever 止疼药
adverse side effects 有害的副作用
The kinetic nature (动力学特性) of competitive antagonist (竞争性拮抗剂) is that the agonist (激动剂) can produce the same maximum effect in the presence of it.
disintectant 消毒剂
anatomy 解剖 (结构)
Sanitation is necessary to keep away illness.
Heredity can influence one’s character. 遗传影响性格
sting in the finger 手指刺痛
temple 太阳穴
apoplectic 中风的; 易怒的
apo-指 “远离”, plect-指 “说/讲”menstrual disorder 月经失调
cerebral cortex 大脑皮层
prefrontal cortex 前额叶皮层
neurotransmitter 神经递质
elevated dopamine levels 多巴胺水平升高
embryo 胚胎
embryonic plant cell 植物胚胎细胞
sensory organ 感官细胞
地理历史自然
- anthropology 人类学
- ornithology 鸟类学
- ichthyology 鱼类学
- nocturnal animal 夜行动物
- seismic activity 地震活动
- plates collide 板块碰撞
- drifting plate 漂移的板块
- Igneous rocks do not contain fossils. 火成岩不含化石
- constellation 星座/星群
- The solar atmosphere consists of the photosphere, chromosphere, a transition region and the corona. 太阳大气由 光球层, 色球层, 过渡区和日冕组成.
- The bark peels off. 树皮脱落
- Movements produces kinetic energy. 移动产生动能
- copious rainfall 丰富降水
- celestial body 天体 (来自拉丁词caelum天空)
- Clouds precipitate as rain. 云凝结成雨
- prodigious strom 狂风骤雨
- stratospheric levels 平流层
- tropospheric levels 对流层
- lithosphere 岩石圈
- biosphere 生物圈
- hydrosphere 水圈
- atmosphere 大气圈
- optical meteor 大气光学现象
- soil salinity 土壤盐分
- climate anomaly 气候异常
- influenza 流感
物理学 physics
- conduction 传导
- convection 对流
- radiation 辐射
化学 chemistry
- silicate 硅酸盐
- carbonate 碳酸盐
- sulphate 硫酸盐
- phosphate 磷酸盐
比如:aluminum silicate = 硅酸铝
graphite 石墨
granite 花岗岩
cobble 卵石
pebble 鹅卵石
gravel 砾石
marble 大理石
alkali - alkaline 碱
acid - acidic 酸
neutral 中性的
气候 climate
- maritime climate 海洋性气候
- continental climate 大陆性气候
- tropical monsoon climate 热带季风性气候, monsoon的重音在后面
- temperate climate 温带气候
- subpolar climate 副极地气候 (又称亚寒带气候)
地形地貌 landform
moor 荒野
slough 泥沼
ravine 峡谷
plateau/tableland 高原
【引】reach a plateau=到达瓶颈期
escarpment 峭壁
mesa 平顶山
- gorge 峡谷 = canyon
- tundra 冻原
- ridge 山脊
- basin 盆地
- depression 洼地
- strait 海峡
- isthmus 地峡:连接两块陆地的狭长地形
- bay/gulf 海湾
gulf一般比bay要更深更大 - peninsula 半岛
- delta 三角洲
- estuary 河口湾
- canal 运河
- ditch 沟渠
- tunnel 隧道
植物学 botany
树种
- elm 榆树
- oak 橡树
- pine 松树
- maple 枫树
- sequoia 红杉
落叶周期
- coniferous 针叶的
- latifolious 阔叶的
- deciduous 落叶的
- evergreen 常绿的
- annual 一年生
- biennial 二年生
- perennial 多年生
花种
- plum bloosm 梅花
- orchid 兰花
- chrysanthemum 菊花
- daisy 雏菊
- carnation 康乃馨
- narcissus 水仙花
- daffodil 黄水仙
- magnolia 木兰花
- heather 石楠花
- lily 百合
- jasmine 茉莉
- peony 牡丹
- clove 丁香
- azalea 杜鹃花
- gardenia 栀子花
- bauhinia 紫荆花
- jewelweed 凤仙花
- camelllia 山茶花
- tulip 郁金香
地质年代 geological age
- 全新世 Holocene
- 更新世 Pleistocene
- 侏罗纪 Jurassic
- 白垩纪 Cretaceous
见地质年代英语。
语言学 linguistic
antecedent 先行词
closed syllable 闭音节
open syllable 以元音结尾的音节
syntactic component 句法成分
This is a common syntactic device in English. 这是英文中常见的构句方法stylistic similarity 风格相似性
stylistic device 修辞手法
imagist 意象派
英雄联盟词汇
- Anathema’s Chains 厌恨锁链
anathema是指上帝憎恶的当灭之物, ana=up, thema=to place, 字面意思就是交由上帝处置. 来自希腊语对希伯来语旧约herem翻译, 指的是不符合犹太人信仰, 遭到上帝憎恶的当灭之物.
然后我们再来看一些经典的暴击AD装备
Infinity Edge 无尽之刃
在各个地方会被简称为IE。Serylda’s Grudge 塞瑞尔达的怨恨
Lord Dominik’s Regards 多米尼克领主的致意
Mortal Reminder 凡性的提醒
- Grievous wound=重伤
- Executioner’s Calling 死刑宣告
- Last Whisper 最后的轻语
Hexoptic C44 海克斯镜片C44
- Magnification=高倍望远镜
- Arcane aim=奥术瞄准
Stormrazor 岚切
Yun Tal Wildarrows 育恩塔尔荒野箭
Essence Reaver 夺萃之镰
Phantom Dancer 幻影之舞
Runaan’s Hurricane 卢安娜的飓风
Rapid Firecannon 疾射火炮
Fiendhunter Bolts 猎魔人弩箭
- fiend: 魔鬼,恶魔;残暴的人
Navori Flickerblade 纳沃利烁刃
- 以前的Navori Quickblades是纳沃利迅刃
Bloodthirster 饮血剑
Blade of The Ruined King 破败王者之刃
Maw of Malmortius 玛莫提乌斯之噬
- Hexdrinker 海克斯饮魔刀
Trinity Force 三项之力
剑桥的圣三一学院 (Trinity College, Cambridge) 中的「三一」也是trinity。根据DeepSeek的论述:trinity来自于基督教的教义「三位一体 (trinity)」,即「上帝」有三个「位格」(persons),包括「圣父」、「圣灵」和「圣子」(God of the Father, Jesus Christ, Holy Spirit)。相对应的,Trinity Force也由三个史诗装备合成:- Sheen 耀光 (Spellblade=咒刃)
- Phage 净蚀 (Quicken=加快)
- Hearthbound Axe 缚炉之斧
Ravenous Hydra 贪欲九头蛇
Titanic Hydra 巨型九头蛇
Profane Hydra 亵渎九头蛇
- profane用来形容人指的是「不谙宗教仪式的」,用来形容行为指的是「不尊敬神的」
Stridebreaker 挺进破坏者
- 这些装备都和Tiamat(提亚马特)有关